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Rural Collective Economic Organizations Law · Yalla China

中华人民共和国农村集体经济组织法 / Rural Collective Economic Organizations Law

Enacted: 2024-06-28 ✅ Effective: 2025-05-01

📝 Overview

The first law governing rural collective economic organizations, defining membership status and members' rights in collective assets. It aims to protect farmers' interests and develop the rural collective economy.

This is general information only, not legal advice. For your specific case, consult a licensed lawyer.

📜 The law text / key provisions

Key practical points:
• It grants the collective organization a special legal-person status with registration and a unified code.
• It sets rules for gaining, losing, and exercising member status and rights.
• Collective land and resources are managed jointly and may be disposed of only under the law.
• Distribution of proceeds to members is decided by the members' assembly on clear terms.
• It protects the equal membership and benefit rights of women and newly married members.

💬 Practical reading

💬 This is a general reading/opinion for orientation — not the official legal text nor legal advice.
If you are tied to village land or collective assets in China, member status is the key to your share rights. Big decisions go through the members' assembly, so track its meetings. General orientation, not legal advice.
📎 Official source npc.gov.cn

🕒 Updated: 16 March 2026

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