Key practical points:
• Flood-control plans are drawn up at river-basin and regional level, designating flood-discharge and storage areas.
• Construction within river courses or flood zones is subject to a flood-discharge impact assessment and prior approval.
• Dumping waste or building obstructions that impede flood flow in channels and rivers is prohibited.
• Monitoring and warning systems are established, with graded flood-emergency response levels.
• In emergencies, authorities may mobilize resources, evacuate residents, and open storage areas, with lawful compensation for those affected.
• Violations include unauthorized construction in flood zones, leading to removal of works and fines.
Flood Control Law · Yalla China
中华人民共和国防洪法 / Flood Control Law of the People's Republic of China
Enacted: 1997-08-29 ✅ Effective: 2016-07-02
📝 Overview
A law governing flood-control planning, construction of protective works, and emergency management during floods. It aims to protect life and property and keep river courses safe.
This is general information only, not legal advice. For your specific case, consult a licensed lawyer.
📜 The law text / key provisions
💬 Practical reading
💬 This is a general reading/opinion for orientation — not the official legal text nor legal advice.
Any project near rivers or in low-lying flood-prone areas must carry out a flood-discharge impact assessment. Non-compliant building in these zones risks demolition. This is general orientation, not legal advice.
📎 Official source
npc.gov.cn
🕒 Updated: 16 March 2026